It was my contribution to the physical experiments performed
in the FLNR. FOBOS is a fixed target experiment. The accelerator
facility U400M provides a pulsing beam of heavy ions as projectiles.
Their kinetic energy and "arrival time" have to be measured for the
furhter data analysis. This measurement was managed with a small
"Phoswitch" detector mounted at about 10 degrees to the beam path.
Fast signal component from the plastic layer is applicable for the
TOF-spectrometry, while the long signal tail from the BGO-well
is used for the total kinetic energy (TKE) measurement.
The TKE-TOF correlation matrix represents the beam quality.
  During the long-term experiment there was about 10% walk of
the timing parameter observed, while the beam energy was rather
stable. It could be due to a threshold instability of electronic
discriminators which provide the "Start" and the "Stop" signals
for the TOF method. On the other hand this could show an
imperfectness of the accelerating system itself.
  We assembled a special analyzer and made sure that all FOBOS
electronics had a good stability and provided a high timing resolution.
Then the whole RF-chain of the U400M and its master generator G5-158
were tested. The frequency spectrum obtained from the sine-oscillator
G5-158 was similar to the physical TOF distribution. The same effect
was found for all other generators whose principle of operation was
based on analog feedback circuitry for the frequency control.
  The unstable (floating) frequency doesn't affect the beam
energy, because those ions in the wrong timing phase don't satisfy
the stability principle (discovered by V.I.Veksler and E.McMillan)
and escape from the acceleration process. The precise frequency is
important in the TOF method, where it determines the reaction time
and starts the data acquisition system. Thus every physical event
contains a systematic TOF-error, which can be corrected in the
offline analysis. A new subsystem was proposed which could measure
the period of the accelerating frequency and add this value to the
data stream. Another way to solve this problem could be to exchange
the analog generator by the digital frequency synthesizer.
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